What is an overview of elephantiasis?

An Overview of Elephantiasis 1 Symptoms. Most cases of lymphatic filariasis infection don’t have any symptoms at all. 2 Causes. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by three types of microscopic, thread-like worms, namely Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. 3 Diagnosis. 4 Treatment. 5 Coping.

Are You at risk for elephantiasis?

Elephantiasis can affect people at any age. It appears in both women and men. It’s more common in tropical and subtropical parts of the world, such as: Common risk factors for elephantiasis include: Your doctor will ask about your medical history and symptoms and do a physical exam.

What is podoconiosis (nonparasitic elephantiasis)?

The nonparasitic form is termed as Podoconiosis or Endemic Nonfilarial Elephantiasis. It is thought to be caused by constant contact with certain irritant soils specifically red clays that contain very high amounts of alkali metals including potassium and sodium, and other volcanic minerals.

Are there any alternatives to treating elephantiasis?

An alternative way to treat elephantiasis is by using DEC along with a medicine called ivermectin. This is also taken one time a year, as well as the mixture has proven more effective long-term outcomes. The treatment is generally nicely tolerated however unwanted side effects consist of dizziness, fever and pain muscles.

How can elephantiasis be prevented?

Prevention may be possible by: taking diethylcarbamazine (DEC), albendazole, and ivermectin as a preventive treatment before traveling to areas prone to infection If you’re traveling to tropical or subtropical regions short term, your risk of getting elephantiasis is low. Living in these areas long term can increase your risk.

Is lymphatic filariasis the same as elephantiasis?

In areas where filariasis is endemic, the most common cause of elephantiasis is a parasitic disease known as lymphatic filariasis and, in the medical literature, the terms lymphatic filariasis and elephantiasis may be used interchangeably.

How do you test for elephantiasis?

Diagnosing elephantiasis. You may also need blood tests to help your doctor make a diagnosis. After taking a sample of your blood, it’s sent to a lab where it’s examined for the presence of the parasites. You may have X-rays and ultrasounds to rule out the possibility of other problems causing the same symptoms.