What are the anorectal malformations?

Anorectal malformations are birth defects link of a child’s anus or rectum that interfere with the normal passage of stool. When the anus is completely blocked, the condition is called imperforate anus.

What is the most common type of anorectal malformation?

The majority of male patients with an anorectal malformation have some form of connection to the urinary system, or a recto-urethral fistula (approximately 70% of this patient population). The most common type of anorectal malformation in female patients is a recto-vestibular fistula.

Is anorectal malformation hereditary?

Imperforate anus is a birth defect that usually appears to occur randomly for unknown reasons (sporadically). Less commonly, the condition may be familial, suggesting autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked recessive inheritance.

Why would someone have an Anoplasty?

Anoplasty involves reconstruction of the anus and is most often performed to correct anal stenosis, which is a narrowing of the anal canal that causes painful bowel movements.

Is anorectal manometry painful?

You will not be sedated during the test. You will be asked to lie on your side. A small (about ¼ inch in diameter), flexible tube will be inserted slowly through your anal sphincter and into your rectum. You may feel some flight discomfort as the tube is inserted, but you should not feel any pain.

Why do you have an Anoplasty?

What can you eat after anorectal surgery?

Diet. Eat a high-fiber general diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables. Try to drink at least six to eight glasses of water or juice per day to help keep the stool soft.

What are anorectal malformations?

Introduction • Anorectal malformations comprise a wide spectrum of diseases, which involve the distal anus and rectum as well as the urinary and genital tracts.

What do we know about congenital malformations (ARMs)?

Identify the most relevant syndromes and associations of congenital anomalies that include ARMs. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are a complex group of congenital anomalies involving the distal anus and rectum, as well as the urinary and genital tracts in a significant percentage of cases.

What are the different types of rectal malformations (ARMs)?

The best-known classification of ARMs is the Wingspread classification of 1984 ( 7 ). It divides ARMs into three types—low, intermediate, and high—depending on whether the rectal pouch is located below, at the level of, or above the puborectal sling, respectively, with special categories for cloacal and rare malformations.