How is embryonal carcinoma treated?

The useful therapeutic modalities are pre-orchiectomy test dose of x-rays, orchiectomy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, postoperative irradiation of retroperitoneal nodes, and chemotherapy.

What is the treatment of choice for testicular cancers?

Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as other factors, treatment options for testicular cancer can include: Surgery for Testicular Cancer. Radiation Therapy for Testicular Cancer. Chemotherapy for Testicular Cancer.

How long does RPLND surgery take?

About your RPLND surgery During your surgery, your surgeon will make an incision (surgical cut) from the bottom of your ribcage to your pubic area. They’ll remove your lymph nodes through this incision. Your surgery will take 3½ to 5 hours.

How is a testicle surgically removed?

An incision (cut) is made just above the pubic area, and the testicle is gently removed from the scrotum through the opening. The surgeon then removes the entire tumor along with the testicle and spermatic cord.

How long does it take for a testicle infection to go away?

You should start to feel better within a few days, but it may take up to 2 weeks to fully recover. It’s important to finish the whole course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better. There are some things you can do while you recover to help ease pain and swelling and prevent any further problems.

What is the recovery time for having a testicle removed?

After surgery to remove the testicle, most men can go back to normal activities after 2 weeks. But removing lymph nodes from the stomach (abdomen) is a major operation. Your hospital stay and recovery time will be longer.

What causes embryonal carcinoma?

The most accepted theory on the development of germ cell tumors involves an initiating event that causes fetal gonocytes to undergo abnormal cell division. As with other germ cell tumors, with the exception of spermatocytic seminoma, embryonal carcinomas are believed to originate from intratubular malignant germ cells.

What are the standard treatment options for testicular cancer?

Standard treatment options: 1 Radical inguinal orchiectomy followed by a regular and frequent surveillance schedule. 2 Removal of the testicle through the groin followed (in adults) by RPLND. 3 Adjuvant therapy consisting of one or two courses of BEP chemotherapy in patients with clinical stage I disease.

How does radiation therapy for testicular cancer affect fertility?

Radiation therapy, used to treat pure seminomatous testicular cancers, can cause fertility problems because of radiation scatter to the remaining testicle during radiation therapy to retroperitoneal lymph nodes (as evidenced in the SWOG-8711 trial, for example). [ 37]

Are undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) associated with germ cell tumors?

It has been observed that undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) are associated with about 10% of all germ cell tumors such as Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis What are the Signs and Symptoms of Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis? Indications for Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis include:

What is nonseminoma testicular cancer?

Nonseminoma: It is a fast-growing cancer affecting males in their late teens through 30s, which aggressively metastasizes, or spreads. These are of 4 types – embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma The cause for Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis is unknown.