What is the Bill of Rights and why is it so important?

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments guarantee essential rights and civil liberties, such as the right to free speech and the right to bear arms, as well as reserving rights to the people and the states.

Is a bill of rights necessary?

Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.

Why is it called the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights derives from the Magna Carta (1215), the English Bill of Rights (1689), the colonial struggle against king and Parliament, and a gradually broadening concept of equality among the American people. Virginia’s 1776 Declaration of Rights, drafted chiefly by George Mason, was a notable forerunner.

Who has to approve the Bill of Rights?

Articles 3 to 12, ratified December 15, 1791, by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights.

What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 11?

Section 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.

What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 4?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution under Article 3, Section 4 of the Bill of Rights provides, “No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances”, while Section 8 under the same …

What came first the Constitution or the Bill of Rights?

The Declaration and Constitution were drafted by a congress and a convention that met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (now known as Independence Hall) in 1776 and 1787 respectively. The Bill of Rights was proposed by the Congress that met in Federal Hall in New York City in 1789.

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, guarantee essential rights and civil liberties, such as the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial, as well as protecting the role of the states in American government.

What are the first 10 amendments important?

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States.

What is in the 9th Amendment?

Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Is the Bill of Rights in the articles of the Constitution?

On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution. The ratified Articles (Articles 3–12) constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, or the U.S. Bill of Rights.

What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 7?

Thus, Section 7, Article III (Bill of Rights) expressly mandates: The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. The right to information under Section 7, Article III has been held by the Supreme Court to be enforceable even without an implementing legislation.

What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 13?

Section 13 of Article III of the 1987 Constitution states that, “All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be provided by law.

What are some modern day examples of how the bill of rights are violated?

Here are some of the other issues keeping the real constitutional scholars busy these days.

• Government Intimidation of the Press.
• NSA Spying.
• No-Fly Lists.
• Absurd Drug Sentencing Laws.
• Debtors Prisons.

Why would the Bill of Rights be dangerous?

Federalists rejected the proposition that a bill of rights was needed. They made a clear distinction between the state constitutions and the U.S. Constitution. It was dangerous because any listing of rights could potentially be interpreted as exhaustive. Rights omitted could be considered as not retained.

What does Article 3 of the Bill of Rights mean?

1. Constitutional Provision. Section 1, Article III of the Constitution states “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.” The provision speaks of “due process” and “equal protection.”