What is an SFL?

The Theory Systemic-Functional Linguistics (SFL) is a theory of language centred around the notion of language function. A central notion is ‘stratification’, such that language is analysed in terms of four strata: Context, Semantics, Lexico-Grammar and Phonology-Graphology.

What is interpersonal metaphor?

Interpersonal metaphor consists of metaphors of mood and metaphors of modality. Mood metaphors construe a discourse semantic speech function through an incongruent mood option in grammar. To illustrate, the speech function command might be realized as a command, e.g. get up, using imperative mood.

What purpose does grammatical metaphor serve?

Grammatical metaphor helps show that one thing causes another within one clause, rather than doing it between several clauses.

What is SFL analysis?

SFL, as a qualitative tool for analysis, provides a functional account of the interview text, revealing semantic meanings through the grammatical and lexical choices of the interviewee. During analysis, SFL revealed different layers of meaning that are mediated by the linguistic choices of the interviewee.

What is SFL by Halliday?

Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics, that considers language as a social semiotic system. It was devised by Michael Halliday, who took the notion of system from J. R. Firth, his teacher (Halliday, 1961).

What is simile in grammar?

Similes. A simile is a phrase that uses a comparison to describe. For example, “life” can be described as similar to “a box of chocolates.” You know you’ve spotted one when you see the words like or as in a comparison. Similes are like metaphors.

What is SFL genre?

In SFL, then, genre represents systems of social processes that constitute a culture. From such a perspective, systems of genres are realised in configurations of register variables that are realised in patterns of choices in language (and other semiotic systems). Genre as abstracted context is realised in texts.

What is SFL Halliday?

Systematic functional linguistics (SFL) is a theoretical approach that analyzes the relationship between social contexts and linguistic aspects (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014). The core concepts of SFL are language as functional and language as meaning-making (Halliday, 1978).

What is tenor in SFL?

To put it simply, field is the subject matter of the text; tenor is the relationship between the author and the audience; and mode is how the text is constructed, particularly whether it is written-like or spoken-like.