What is a fjord simple definition?

Definition of fjord : a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes the fjords of Norway.

How are fjords formed ks2?

Fjords were made by glaciers, which are huge sheets of ice. As the glaciers moved through these areas millions of years ago, they carved out narrow paths through the mountains. These paths had steep sides and went very deep into the ground. These deep tracks in the ground were then filled in with sea water.

How is a fjord formed a level geography?

Fjords are found in locations where current or past glaciation extended below current sea level. A fjord is formed when a glacier retreats, after carving its typical U-shaped valley, and the sea fills the resulting valley floor.

Is a fjord a river?

In its general sense, fjord can refer to: long and narrow freshwater lakes, rivers, bays, lagoons, and sounds. Some examples of this confusion can be seen in Montenegro’s Bay of Kotor, which is sometimes referred to as a fjord but is actually a flooded river canyon.

How are fjords formation a level geography?

Fjords are drowned glacial valleys – a section of a glacially eroded valley flooded by the sea. Glacier erosion is often cut deep into the landscape, often tens of metres lower than the adjacent unglaciated land – meaning that fjords are often deeper than the adjacent sea.

Are fjords salt water?

Are the fjords salt- or freshwater? The biggest fjords are all saltwater. Some inlets however are connected to a freshwater lake. If this is the case the water in the fjord will be freshwater.

What is fjord circulation?

The local wind in the fjord forces surface currents that are approximately in the wind direction and with a speed that is a few percent of the wind speed. The wind drift converges toward the shores whereby baroclinic horizontal circulation, often encompassing the upper layers of the whole fjord, is generated.

Is fjord erosion or deposition?

Glacial erosion produces U-shaped valleys, and fjords are characteristically so shaped. In many cases the valley, floored with glacial debris, extends inland into the mountains; sometimes a small glacier remains at the valley’s head.

Is there a fjord in the United States?

The fjords of the United States are mostly found along the glacial regions of the coasts of Alaska and Washington. Most of the fjords in Washington originate off Puget Sound and the Salish Sea, while fjords in Alaska originate from numerous, more varied locations.

Which country has the Most fjords?

1) Geirangerfjord – Norway. 2) Milford Sound – New Zealand. 3) Naeroyfjord – Norway. 4) Doubtful Sound – New Zealand. 5) Ilulissat Icefjord – Greenland. 6) Misty Fjords – Alaska, U.S. 7) Aisen Fjords – Chile. 8) Lysefjord – Norway. 9) Kenai Fjords – Alaska, U.S. 10) Howe Sound – Canada.

How the fjords were made?

A fjord is formed when a glacier retreats, after carving its typical U-shaped valley, and the sea fills the resulting valley floor. This forms a narrow, steep sided inlet (sometimes deeper than 1300 metres) connected to the sea.

What are fjords and were Will you find them?

A fjord is a long, deep, narrow body of water that reaches far inland. Fjords are often set in a U-shaped valley with steep walls of rock on either side. Fjords are found mainly in Norway, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, Greenland , and the U.S. state of Alaska . Sognefjorden, a fjord in Norway, is more than 160 kilometers (nearly 100 miles) long.

Where are fjords found in Europe?

Most fjords are found in the northern hemisphere, which was the half of the planet most significantly covered by glaciers during past ice ages. They are most often found in northern Europe, Greenland, and Canada. However, fjords can be found in some areas south of the equator that are near coastal mountain ranges,…