What does Article 1 Section 9 of the Constitution explain?

Article 1, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution places limits on the powers of Congress, the Legislative Branch. These restrictions include those on limiting the slave trade, suspending civil and legal protections of citizens, apportionment of direct taxes, and granting titles of nobility.

What is capitation tax taxation?

A poll tax, also known as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources.

What is capitation tax in India?

The tax which is levied directly to a person without any reference to his property : real, personal, business etc. Such a tax is referred to as Capitation tax.

What does the Constitution say about levying taxes?

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; . . .

What is the meaning of capitated?

Definition of capitated : of, relating to, participating in, or being a health-care system in which a medical provider is given a set fee per patient (as by an HMO) regardless of treatment required.

What does the 16th Amendment State?

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

Why do we need the 16th Amendment?

The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, played a central role in building up the powerful American federal government of the twentieth century by making it possible to enact a modern, nationwide income tax. Before long, the income tax would become by far the federal government’s largest source of revenue.

What does Article 2 Section 3 of the US Constitution say?

Article II, Section 3 both grants and constrains presidential power. This Section invests the President with the discretion to convene Congress on “extraordinary occasions,” a power that has been used to call the chambers to consider nominations, war, and emergency legislation.

What does the constitution say about capitation taxes?

The U.S. Constitution, in Article I, Section 9, forbids the federal government from levying a capitation or other direct tax “unless in Proportion to the Census of Enumeration” provided for in Section 2.

What does Section 9 of the constitution say about taxes?

Section 9, however, in accord with colonial practices of placing taxes on the importation of convicts and slaves, permits a tax or duty to be imposed on persons entering the United States, “not exceeding ten dollars for each person.” The poll-tax restriction does not apply to the states.

What are the three classes of taxes in the Constitution?

Despite this essay’s title, the Constitution permits three classes of taxation: 1. Direct taxes, which must be apportioned among the states in proportion to their populations; 2. “Indirect taxes,” specifically duties, imposts, and excises, which must be uniform throughout the country; and 3.

Should the United States impose a dollar-per-human tax?

States, unhampered by apportionment, routinely impose real property taxes. In contrast, a dollar-per-human tax (also known as a capitation) would be constitutional, as it would be the same amount per capita in every state. The United States, however, has never imposed such a tax, arguably the only form that a direct tax could constitutionally take.