What is Le Grand Siecle?
Grand Siècle refers to the period of French history during the 17th century, under the reign of Louis XIII and Louis XIV.
When was the grand siecle?
17th century
By “Grand Siècle”, is understood the 17th century of Louis XIII, the Just (1601-1643) and above all, of Louis XIV, the “Sun-King” (1638-1715). Louis XIII, with Richelieu, continued the Wars of Religion and re-established order in the kingdom, despite the depredations of the Thirty Years War between France and Spain.
What was important or valued in the French aristocracy & literary circles in the 1600s?
Aristocratic codes Most notable of these values are the aristocratic obsession with glory (la gloire) and majesty (la grandeur). The spectacle of power, prestige and luxury found in 17th-century literature may be distasteful or even offensive.
Which King promoted the field of education art and literature in France?
Inspired by his sense of duty as a Christian king and his desire to improve religious life, Charlemagne promoted learning and literacy in his legislation. He also encouraged bishops and abbots to establish schools to educate the young boys of the kingdom.
What is the period of Louis XIV called?
The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state.
Was Louis XIV enlightened?
Absolutism in France: Louis XIV was not interested in enlightenment ideas, and ruled France as a powerful absolutist until his death in 1715. He was succeeded by his great grandson, Louis XV, who was only five at the time.
Why was Paris the center of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment blossomed in 18th century Paris largely thanks to the efforts and generosity of private individuals. There were many attempts by the authorities to stifle new ideas that challenged the existing order. The French government often censored or banned writings and exiled intellectuals.
What was Louis XIV’s religious policy?
Louis was also on his guard against religious dissent. Like most of his contemporaries, he believed that toleration was no virtue and that unity in the state was extremely difficult to maintain where two or more churches were tolerated.
Why did Louis XVI’s decision to summon the Estates General prove disastrous for the monarchy?
Why did Louis XVI’s decisions to summon the Estates-General prove disaterous? It proved disastrous because the common people gained more power and declared themselves the National Assembly, which they said, was the governing body of France. They were inspired by the French Revolution.
Who is considered the father of education in France?
In 789, he published the Admonitio generalis, ordering that each bishopric organises a school for non-ecclesiastic students, which makes Charlemagne – not without exaggeration – to be considered the father of education in France.
Was there a man in the iron mask?
The Man in the Iron Mask was a prisoner arrested in 1669 and held in the Bastille and other French jails for more than three decades, until his death in 1703. His identity has been an enduring mystery because, throughout his imprisonment, the man’s face was hidden by a mask, according to Sonnino.
Quel est le tournant littéraire du XVIIème siècle?
En effet, de la littérature courtoise au surréalisme en passant par le romantisme, les auteurs français n’ont eu de cesse de créer des chef d’œuvres au cours des siècles de notre histoire. Le XVIIème siècle est une période qui marque un véritable tournant littéraire en France car il suit le tournant politique : celui de Louis XIV, le Roi Soleil.
Quel est le XVIIème siècle en France?
Le XVIIème siècle est une période qui marque un véritable tournant littéraire en France car il suit le tournant politique : celui de Louis XIV, le Roi Soleil. D’un désordre laissé par la Renaissance, on se dirige vers un ordre rigoureux qui caractérise les auteurs modernes de cette période comme Molière ou La Fontaine.
Quelle est la littérature française du XVIIe siècle?
Sculpture baroque. La littérature française du XVIIe siècle est liée aux évolutions politiques, intellectuelles et artistiques qui se font jour entre 1598 et 1715, deux dates repères dans lʼHistoire de France.