How do you make a 12 tone row?

How to Write a 12-Tone Composition

1. Begin with a 12×12 grid. Label your grid as in the example below:
2. Next, arrange the 12 chromatic pitches in any order you like.
3. Next, calculate the inversion of your row.
4. Fill in your grid by transposing your 12-tone row into each key listed down the left column of the grid.

What are the rules in creating a tone row based on the 12 tone theory?

All twelve notes of the chromatic scale must occur. No note can be repeated in the series until the other 11 notes of the chromatic scale have occurred (exceptions include direct repetition of a note, trills, and tremolos) The series can be inverted, retrograded, and the inversion can be retrograded.

How the 12-tone technique is done?

The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes.

How does a 12 tone matrix work?

One tool analysts create to analyze a twelve-tone composition is a twelve-tone matrix, which shows all 48 row forms in a 12-by-12 grid. To construct a matrix, write the prime form from left to right in the top row, then write the inverted form from top to bottom in the left column.

What is the 12 tone theory or technique?

What is the 12 tone method of composition and which composer developed it?

Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg developed the influential 12-tone system of composition, a radical departure from the familiar language of major and minor keys.

What is the difference between twelve-tone music and serialism?

Serialism is a broad designator referring to the ordering of things, whether they are pitches, durations, dynamics, and so on. Twelve-tone composition refers more specifically to music based on orderings of the twelve pitch classes.

What does twelve-tone row Mean?

The basis of the twelve-tone technique is the tone row, an ordered arrangement of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale (the twelve equal tempered pitch classes). The row is a specific ordering of all twelve notes of the chromatic scale (without regard to octave placement). No note is repeated within the row.

What is the twelve tone method?

Twelve Tone Technique. Twelve-tone technique is a method of composition that utilizes variations of tone rows manipulated by mathematical calculations to create a piece of music. The tone row is simply a string of twelve notes, organized however the composer wishes.

What is the twelve tone system?

twelve-tone system – a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg ; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)

What is a twelve tone matrix?

The Twelve-Tone Matrix. Any twelve-tone composition is based on several forms of a row. One can easily create and refer to a table of row forms when analyzing or composing a serial composition. This table is called variously a twelve-tone matrix, twelve-by-twelve array, or magic square.