Where were the Yaxchilan lintels found?
Yaxchilan Lintel 24
| Lintel 24 | |
|---|---|
| The lintel as displayed in the British Museum | |
| Material | Limestone |
| Created | Estimated to be 709 AD |
| Present location | British Museum, London, England |
Why are the lintels at Yaxchilan important?
Yaxchilán: a significant Maya center Many of the exteriors had elaborate decorations, but it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this site famous. These lintels, commissioned by the rulers of the city, provide a lengthy dynastic record in both text and image.
Who made the Yaxchilan lintels?
Itzamnaaj Bahlam II (Lord Shield Jaguar) acceded to the throne at Yaxchilan in October AD 681 and commissioned a series of magnificent buildings. Lady K’abal Xook, his most prominent wife, initiated three extraordinary sculptures for the front doorways of structure 23: lintels 24,25 and 26.
What is the purpose of structure 40 in yaxchilan?
Bird Jaguar IV also had Structure 40 built as part of his political campaign to secure his rulership.
What empire built the Yaxchilan?
Yaxchilan (pronounced [ʝaʃtʃiˈlan]) is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the Usumacinta River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. In the Late Classic Period Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states along the course of the Usumacinta River, with Piedras Negras as its major rival.
Who is depicted in lintel 25 from the city of Yaxchilan?
al Xook
Lintel 25: Carved limestone lintel, showing Lady K’ab’al Xook on the bottom right of the panel. Lady Xook is in the hallucinatory stage of a blood-letting ritual. She sees a Teotihuacan serpent thought to be her ancestor.
Who was Bird Jaguar IV?
Yaxun Bʼalam IV, also called Bird Jaguar IV, was a Mayan king from Yaxchilan. He ruled from 752 until 768 AD, continuing the period of prosperity started by his father Itzamnaaj Bʼalam II. He had to struggle to take and hold power, as he was not perceived to be the rightful heir to the throne.
What is Lady Xoc doing in the Yaxchilan carving?
In Lintel 24 Lady Xoc performs a blood sacrifice (or bloodletting ritual) by threading a thorned-rope through a hole in her tongue. In Yaxchilan, blood sacrifices were a way for kings to seek help or advice from departed ancestors.
What is the historical significance of the Yaxchilan?
Yaxchilan was a large center, important throughout the Classic era, and the dominant power of the Usumacinta River area. It dominated such smaller sites as Bonampak, and had a long rivalry with Piedras Negras and at least for a time with Tikal; it was a rival of Palenque, with which Yaxchilan warred in 654.
What does the Bonampak mural portray?
Bonampak is the temple of murals. It is an ancient Maya archaeological site in Chiapas, Mexico. The Bonampak murals set the record straight on the assumption that the Maya were a peaceful culture. The paintings depict war and human sacrifice among the Maya.
When was yaxchilan created?
5th century AD
Yaxchilán was founded in the 5th century AD and reached its maximum splendor in the 8th century AD. Famous for its more than 130 stone monuments, among which include carved lintels and stelae depicting images of royal life, the site also represents one of the most elegant examples of classic Maya architecture.
What is the historical significance of the yaxchilan?
When was the Yaxchilán lintel built?
Yaxchilán lintel 16 (commissioned by Bird Jaguar IV for Structure 21), after 752 C.E., Maya, Late Classic period, limestone, 76.2 x 75.7 cm, Mexico © Trustees of the British Museum. Lintels 24, 25 and 26, set above the three doorways of Structure 23, depict a series of rituals performed by Shield Jaguar II and his wife.
Where is Yaxchilán located?
Yaxchilán is located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico. It was a significant Maya center during the Classic period (250-900 C.E.) and a number of its buildings stand to this day. Many of the exteriors had elaborate decorations, but it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this site famous.
Where is the Lintel 26 now?
Lintel 26, the third in the series, is in the Museo Nacional de Antropología, in Mexico City. This limestone lintel, considered one of the masterpieces of Maya art, is one of a series of three panels from Structure 23 at Yaxchilán, where it was set above the left (south-east) doorway.
What do the three lintels on Structure 23 represent?
The three lintels on Structure 23—known as lintels 24, 25, and 26—depict different ritual moments in the life of Lady Xook. While they appear to have been carved years apart from one another, they seem to show a narrative.